She clearly highlights the difficulty of moving from a linear system to a closed loop system where consumerism becomes a less important element of people's everyday lives. The re-emergence of old concepts such as stewartship and resilience are trying to combat the twin evils of planned and perceived obsolescence. The idea of a work-watch-shop treadmill proviedes a sobering view of how many of use currently (especially in the western world) live our lives.
We then proceeded to examine the historical development of legislative and policy actions related to construction and demolition waste management that have brought us up to the current day.